Strength, conditioning, calves, knees

20-Week Rebuild Block

A full year to rebuild, from 2 November. The first block is laid out week by week below and takes you to a return to football in March; the rest of the year then builds on it in three more blocks (see The full year). Training every day — gym strength, a daily home routine for the calf, foot and mobility, swimming, and stretching. Strength and fitness are pushed hard; the calf, foot and running are built carefully, because that is where the injury keeps coming from.

Daily home routine

At home with your step, band and dumbbells. The ankle & calf work is daily — even on gym days — because little and often is what keeps the calf healthy. The strength moves 3–4× a week.

Daily — ankle & calf (quick)
Band ankle — 4 ways2 × 12 eachBand round the foot: point down, pull up, turn in, turn out. Strengthens the ankle all round to protect the calf.▶ Watch
Strength — 3–4× a week
Single-leg balance3 × 30s / legBarefoot. Once easy, eyes closed or on a cushion.
Glute bridge2 × 15Squeeze at the top for 2 seconds. Add a dumbbell on the hips once easy.
Wall sit2 × 30–45sThighs at a knee-comfortable height. Go lower over the weeks.
Single-leg calf raise on the step2 × 12 / legFull range off the step, slow down. Hold a dumbbell once easy. Skip on Tuesday and Friday (heavy calf days).▶ Watch
Side-lying leg raise2 × 12 / sideToes slightly down. Works the hip that keeps the knee tracking straight.▶ Watch

Stretching & mobility

A few minutes daily, best after a session or a warm bath when you're warm. Hold each 30 seconds, breathe, never bounce. Keep calf stretches gentle around the heavy calf days (Tue/Fri).

Standing calf stretch (wall)30s × 2 / legBack leg straight, heel down, lean into the wall. Gentle near heavy calf days.▶ Watch
Hamstring stretch30s × 2 / leg▶ Watch
Quad stretch30s × 2 / legHold something for balance.▶ Watch
Hip-flexor stretch30s × 2 / sideHalf-kneeling, tuck the hips under. Important if you sit a lot.▶ Watch
Figure-4 glute stretch30s × 2 / side▶ Watch
Doorway chest stretch30s × 2Balances all the pressing and keeps the shoulders healthy.▶ Watch
FoundationStrengthRunningReturn

Week 1

Calf work

Checkpoints

The same tests four times: a baseline before you start, then the Saturdays of weeks 6, 12 and 16. Each checkpoint replaces that Saturday's session. Enter your numbers and the advice underneath tells you what to change for the next block.

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What to change

How to do each test

Do them exactly the same way every time, so the numbers compare. You need scales, a tape measure, your phone's stopwatch, a bench, and a rower. Allow about an hour at the gym.

At home, first thing in the morning
  1. Resting heart rate (optional). Before getting out of bed, lie still for a minute. Put two fingers on the inside of your wrist, below the thumb. Count the beats for 30 seconds on your phone's stopwatch and double it. If you wear a watch that tracks it, use its resting heart rate figure instead.
  2. Body weight. After the toilet, before eating or drinking, in underwear. Scales on a hard floor, not carpet. Enter it as stones then pounds with a space, so 14 st 6 lb goes in as 14 6.
  3. Waist. Stand relaxed and breathe out normally. Wrap the tape round your middle at the level of your belly button, level all the way round, snug but not pressing in. Read it at the end of the out-breath. Do it twice and use the average.
At the gym, in this order
  1. Warm-up, 8 minutes. 5 minutes easy on the bike, 10 bodyweight squats, 10 slow two-leg calf raises. No stretching.
  2. Single-leg sit-to-stand. Use a bench where your thighs are about level when sitting. Sit near the front edge with arms crossed on your chest. Put the test foot flat on the floor, just under the knee. Lift the other foot off the floor and hold that leg out in front. Stand up fully on the one leg, then sit back down slowly until your backside just touches the bench. That's one rep. No rocking, bouncing or dropping down. Stop when the other foot touches the floor, you have to use your arms, you drop onto the bench, or you can't stand. Rest 2 minutes, then the other leg.
  3. Calf raise, knee straight. Barefoot or in flat trainers, on the flat floor. Face a wall with your fingertips on it for balance only, no pushing. Stand on the test leg with the other foot lifted behind you. Keep the knee straight. Rise as high as you can, then lower the heel back to the floor. One second up, one second down, no pauses. On the first rep, note where your eyes line up on the wall. Stop when you can't get back to that line, the knee bends, you stop to rest, or anything hurts. Start with the leg that wasn't injured. Rest 2 minutes, then the other leg.
  4. Calf raise, knee bent. Rest 2 minutes after the straight-knee test, then the same set-up and counting. Bend the test knee slightly, about as far as you would to start sitting down, and keep it bent that much the whole time. Your eye line will be lower, so note it again on the first rep. Both legs, 2 minutes' rest between.
  5. Push-ups. Hands a little wider than your shoulders, body in a straight line from head to heels. Put a rolled-up towel under your chest and lower until your chest touches it, then push back to straight arms. Count until your hips sag or you can't reach the towel. If full push-ups are too hard, do them from your knees and write "k" after the number. Use the same version every time.
  6. Plank. Forearms on the floor, elbows under the shoulders, up on your toes, body straight. Start the stopwatch. Stop when your hips sag or lift noticeably, or you can't hold any longer. Write down the seconds.
  7. Rower, 2,000m. Rest 5 minutes first. Set the damper lever to 4 or 5. Strap your feet in so the strap goes over the widest part of the foot. On the monitor, choose a 2,000m distance piece (on most gym rowers: Select Workout, then Standard List, then 2000m). Each stroke: push with the legs, lean back slightly, then pull the handle to your lower ribs. Return in reverse order: arms, body, then legs. Start comfortably hard, hold that pace, and empty the tank over the last 500m. Write down the final time, for example 8:45.
  8. Cool down. 5 minutes easy on the bike, then enter everything in the table above.

If something hurts during a test, stop, write down the reps you managed, and keep going with the other tests if they don't hurt. If the gym has no rower, tell Claude and the test will be swapped for a bike test.

Muscles covered

  • Legs: quads (leg press, split squat, step-down, leg extension, step-up), hamstrings (Romanian deadlift, hamstring curl), glutes (hip thrust, step-up), calves (three calf exercises twice a week), shins (tibialis raise), inner thigh (Copenhagen plank), outer hip (side-lying leg raise at home).
  • Back: lats (pulldowns), mid-back (rows), traps (shrugs, farmer's carry), lower back (back extension, Romanian deadlift), rear shoulders (face pull).
  • Chest and shoulders: chest (bench press), upper chest (incline press), front shoulders (shoulder press), side shoulders (lateral raise).
  • Arms: biceps (curl), outer arm and forearm (hammer curl), triceps (pushdown, overhead extension), grip (farmer's carry).
  • Core: abs and hip flexors (hanging knee raise, cable kneeling crunch, plank), obliques (side plank, cable woodchop, Pallof press).

How to progress

  • Effort: weeks 1–3, finish each set with 2–3 reps in the tank while you learn the movements. From week 5, 1–2 reps in the tank, and the last set of upper-body exercises can go to failure.
  • Intervals mean hard: the hard parts of bike, rower and swim intervals should leave you unable to talk. That is where the fitness comes from.
  • What stays controlled: calf loading, hopping and running distance. They follow the plan exactly, however good you feel. Pushing those early is how the last five years of injuries happened.
  • Add weight when you reach the top of the rep range on every set with good control. Go up by the smallest jump available.
  • Tempo on calf raises: about 2 seconds up, a 1-second pause at the top, 3 seconds down. No bouncing.
  • Morning-after check: if a calf or knee is sorer or stiffer the next morning, repeat last week's weights and skip any hopping that day.
  • During a set: mild discomfort (up to about 3 out of 10) is fine if it settles. Anything sharper, stop that exercise for the day.
  • Weeks 4, 11 and 16 are lighter: same exercises, one fewer set on each, same weights. These are planned recovery weeks that keep the strength building.
  • Missed days: if you can only manage some sessions in a week, do Tuesday and Friday first. They carry the calf and knee work.
  • Never stretch the calf hard before or after the heavy calf days. Gentle mobility is fine.

Cardio machines

What your gym has, and where each fits. Rotate them so it doesn't get stale.

Bike, rower, cross-trainerNo impactNothing pounds the calf — use these for the interval and steady conditioning, especially in the early weeks.
Stair climber (PowerMill)Steady or intervalsGood cardio, but it works the calves on every step — keep it off the heavy calf days (Tue/Fri) and ease in gently.
Curved / manual treadmillRunning phasesA controlled way to do the running from the Running phase on — you set the pace by how hard you push, so it's easy to keep honest.
Normal treadmillThe walk → run buildFor the incline walks and the walk/jog → continuous jog progression in the weekly plan.

The full year

Four 3-month blocks. The calf, foot and mobility work runs through all of them — that daily habit is what stops the injuries coming back. The weekly tracker above is your current block; each later block is detailed as you reach it and retest.

Block 1 · Foundation & rehabWk 1–13 · Nov–JanGroove the patterns, build the base, start the foot and plantar work. Leg press, goblet squat, split squats, step-downs, calf and tibialis. Treadmill walk → walk/jog. Swim 1–2×. Full upper body. This is the weekly tracker above.
Block 2 · Strength & runningWk 14–26 · Feb–AprHeavier strength, more calf load and early plyometrics (pogos). Continuous running → strides. Staged return to football around March, gated by the readiness tests. Upper body heavier.
Block 3 · Power & return to sportWk 27–39 · May–JulJumps, landings and change-of-direction; full calf plyometrics. Interval running and full football. Strength maintained, swimming as recovery.
Block 4 · Consolidation & resilienceWk 40–52 · Aug–OctLock in the gains, even out any left/right gaps, keep the calf and foot work for life. Maintain strength, cardio and football. Retest and plan year two.

A lighter (deload) week every ~6 weeks, and a retest checkpoint each quarter.

Ready for football?

Test at the end of week 19 (around 13 March). Pass all of these before the first game. If any fail, repeat week 19 and test again a week later. That still gets you playing in March.

Single-leg calf raise, knee straight25+ each legFull height every rep, no pain, and the injured leg within a few reps of the other.
Single-leg calf raise, knee bent20+ each legThis tests the deeper calf muscle, which is the likely culprit for a mid-calf strain.
Single-leg hopping on the spot30s each legNo pain during, and nothing worse the next morning.
Continuous jog25 minComfortable, no calf tightness afterwards.
Sprints6 × 20m at ~90%With a walk back between each, no tightness.
Slow step-down off a box10 each legKnee stays in line over the middle toes, no knee pain.

After you're back

  • First two weeks: shorter games or fewer minutes, and one game a week.
  • Keep one lower-body session a week with the calf exercises in it. For good.
  • Warm up before every game with pogo hops (2 × 20s) and 4 strides building up in pace.
  • Any break of two weeks or more: do one or two runs with strides and accelerations before the next game.
  • Don't start a new stretching or strength routine in the week before a game.

Food

  • Protein at every meal: eggs, Greek yogurt, chicken, fish, lean mince, beans or lentils. Roughly a palm-sized portion or more. It keeps you full and protects muscle while you lose weight.
  • Half the plate vegetables or salad at lunch and dinner.
  • Cut the extras before the meals: alcohol, biscuits, crisps, sugary drinks and grazing in the evening are where the easy calories are.
  • Go steady: around 1 lb a week is enough. Losing faster tends to cost strength, which is the opposite of what this block is for.
  • Christmas: aim to hold your weight over weeks 8–9 rather than lose. Pick up again in January.
  • Weigh in once a week, same day and time. Judge the trend over a month, not single readings.

Get the knees checked first if

they swell, lock or catch, give way, or ache at night. Those point to something structural rather than weakness, and heavy loading should wait for a physio's view. Given five years of the same calf injury, one sports physio assessment is worth doing anyway, ideally in the first few weeks.

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